How are companies reducing emissions? An LLM-based approach to creating a carbon emissions reduction levers library at scale
Published in Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning Workshop, NeurIPS 2024, 2024
Recommended citation: Gopalakrishnan, V., Ulissi, S., Dumit, A., Rao, K., Tsai, K., & Suh, S. (2024). How are companies reducing emissions? An LLM-based approach to creating a carbon emissions reduction levers library at scale. Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning Workshop at NeurIPS 2024. https://www.climatechange.ai/papers/neurips2024/90
Information on carbon emissions reduction levers is scattered across greenhouse gas disclosures and sustainability reports in dense free text, and no systematic, sector- and region-specific reduction-lever library exists for companies to draw on. We propose a multi-agent system that combines large language models with retrieval-augmented generation to extract, classify, and validate carbon-reduction actions from publicly available sustainability reports at scale. The result is a structured, queryable library of reduction levers that can guide corporate decarbonization planning.
